Turkey Cook Time 225 / 250 / 275°F

Honest time ranges for planning the day — then a thermometer, not the clock, decides when it's done. Pull window: 160–165°F.

Hours by weight and pit temp

Weight225°F250°F275°F
Per pound 0.5–0.6 hr/lb0.42–0.5 hr/lb0.33–0.42 hr/lb
11 lb 5½–6½ hr4½–5½ hr3¾–4½ hr
12 lb 6–7¼ hr5–6 hr4–5 hr
13 lb 6½–7¾ hr5½–6½ hr4¼–5½ hr
15 lb 7½–9 hr6¼–7½ hr5–6¼ hr
⏱️ Worked example: to serve at 6:00 pm, a 13-lb whole turkey at 250°F (5½–6½ hr) plus rest and a cushion means meat on around 10:00 am, smoker lit ~40 minutes earlier. The cook time planner runs this for your own serve time.

Doneness: 160–165°F

Pull when the breast reads 157–160°F and rising with thighs at 170°F+; carryover during the rest carries the breast to 165°F.

🌡️ Food safety: USDA: turkey is safe at 165°F in the thickest breast AND the inner thigh. Time-per-pound is only a planning number — the thermometer decides.
⚠️ Keep smoker birds at 15 lb or under. A low-and-slow cook moves a bigger bird through the 40–140°F bacterial window too slowly to be safe — for a big table, smoke two 12-pounders instead of one 24-lb bird. They’ll cook faster and carve better anyway.

Wrapping

No wrap, no stuffing — a stuffed cavity slows the cook through the danger zone and the stuffing itself must hit 165°F. Cook dressing in a pan alongside.

Rest & hold

Rest at least 20–30 minutes. Tent loosely and rest 20–30 minutes before carving; the wait pays out in juice kept on the plate. For food safety, hold hot meat above 140°F — a wrapped rest in a dry cooler does exactly that.

How much to buy

Quantities are the other half of the plan: portions, yield, and a group-size chart live on how much turkey per person.

Frequently asked questions

How long does turkey take to smoke at 225°F?

Plan 0.5–0.6 hours per pound at 225°F — a typical 13-lb whole turkey runs 6½–7¾ hr. That's a planning range, not a promise: shape, fat, and the stall all move the finish.

What temperature is turkey done?

Pull when the breast reads 157–160°F and rising with thighs at 170°F+; carryover during the rest carries the breast to 165°F. USDA: turkey is safe at 165°F in the thickest breast AND the inner thigh. Time-per-pound is only a planning number — the thermometer decides.

Should I wrap turkey?

No wrap, no stuffing — a stuffed cavity slows the cook through the danger zone and the stuffing itself must hit 165°F. Cook dressing in a pan alongside.

How long should turkey rest?

At least 20–30 minutes. Tent loosely and rest 20–30 minutes before carving; the wait pays out in juice kept on the plate.